The Sahara buried this ancient Roman city—preserving it for centuries

 

The Sahara buried this ancient Roman city—preserving it for centuries

Once a thriving North African military outpost, Thamugadi was forgotten under desert sands, until a Scottish explorer went looking for it centuries later.

It isn’t often that entire cities vanish, but the Roman outpost of Thamugadi did. Founded by the emperor Trajan around A.D, 100, the city, also known as Timgad or Tamugas, was located in the North African province of Mumidia.
James Bruce in a portrait by Pompeo Girolamo Batoni, 1762. Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghPHOTOGRAPH BY BRIDGEMAN/ACI

Home to veterans of the Third Augustan Legion, Thamugadi flourished for hundreds of years, becoming prosperous and thus an attractive target for raiders. After a Vandal invasion in 430, repeated attacks weakened the city, which never fully recovered and was abandoned during the 700s.

The desert sands swept in and buried Thamugadi. One thousand years would pass before the city received a visit from a team of explorers led by a maverick Scotsman in the 1700s. (See also: This warrior was the best of ancient Rome’s ‘five good emperors’)

© NGP, Content may not reflect National Geographic’s current map policy.

Statesman and scholar

Best known now for his contested discovery of the source of the Blue Nile in Ethiopia, Scottish nobleman James Bruce was serving as the British consul in the coastal city of Algiers (today the capital of Algeria) in 1763.

Imposingly tall and broad, Bruce was a voracious scholar with a curious mind. Before his arrival in Algiers to take up his post, he spent a few months in Italy poring over the history of the African region and its role in antiquity.

Bruce’s short temper and strong opinions soon led to clashes with his superiors in London. In 1765, he lost his appointment. Rather than return to Britain, he and a Florentine artist named Luigi Balugani embarked on an adventure across Africa. On their journey, they kept notes and made illustrations depicting the many extraordinary people and places they encountered.

Thamugadi’s theater was built in the second century A.D. Photographed here in 1893, a decade after excavation began, it was remarkably well preserved. Library of the French Institute, ParisPHOTOGRAPH BY GÉRARD BLOT/TMN-GRAND PALAIS

Time in the desert

In the early stages of this odyssey, they had traveled south to the Algerian desert looking for traces of ancient civilizations. Bruce and Balugani had already seen several Roman ruins as they explored more remote parts of the region.

The Publishers of ALPHA-PHONICS A PRIMER FOR BEGINNING READERS hope its followers enjoy seeing this interesting article of historical discovery.  They also hope you  will discover how great its ALPHA-PHONICS is for use teaching your children (Or even an adult ) to read.  Find out how easily you can teach someone to read with it.

HOMEPAGE       TESTIMONIALS       REVIEWS       HOW TO ORDER

THIS SHORT VIDEO DEMONSTRATES WHY IT IS SO SUCCESSFUL:

About Peter Watt

This entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.

Leave a Reply