1 in 5 thinks Niagara Falls is in Iceland!

Americans don’t know where their national landmarks are — 1 in 5 thinks Niagara Falls is in Iceland!

NEW YORK — From believing the Grand Canyon is in Colorado to thinking Niagara Falls is in Iceland, some Americans are a little confused about their national geography. However, as a new survey of 2,000 respondents reveals, they’re also much more confident in their skills than they probably should be.

Although 64 percent think they feel knowledgeable about the locations of these natural landmarks, only half the poll (51%) correctly identified that the Redwood Forest is located in California. Another 35 percent correctly said that Shawnee National Forest is in Illinois, but 18 percent incorrectly selected Ireland.

Fewer than four in 10 (38%) know that the Grand Canyon is in Arizona, with Colorado being the most common incorrect answer (19%). Another 22 percent believe Niagara Falls is in Iceland, not on the New York/Canadian border — which only 32 percent answered correctly!

A responsibility to give back to Mother Nature

The survey, conducted by OnePoll and commissioned by Charmin, also went beyond geography and asked respondents about their feelings on sustainability. While Americans may not know where all these natural treasures are, 71 percent do believe in the importance of protecting the great outdoors.

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Adventuring mother-of-two ditches textbooks to ‘unschool’ children

Mother who is ‘unschooling’ her son, 10, and daughter, 6, who can ‘choose what they want to learn’ while the family travels says the ‘world is their classroom’ and they will become ‘global citizens’

  • Shanel Bell, from Suffolk, is ‘unschooling’  her children Maui, 10, and Maya, six
  • Has always homeschooled the youngsters but recently changed her methods  
  • Mother-of-two said she ‘tries to focus on things the children want to learn about’
  • Revealed she ‘only gets out a textbook’ during homeschooling on rare occasions

Shanel Bell, 34, who lived in Colorado before moving to Bury-St-Edmunds, Suffolk, has always homeschooled her children Maui, 10, and Maya, six, with husband Nicholas, but more recently decided to change to ‘unschooling’.

‘Unschooling’ is a non-traditional approach to home education which allows the child to ‘lead’ the teaching based on their personal interests, rather than following a standard curriculum.

Math is taught through cooking, history lessons happen in the museum, and they focus on what interests the children.

Shanel insisted it’s ‘helping Maui and Maya become global citizens’, explaining: ‘Some people are fearful of learning that doesn’t take place behind a desk, but they don’t understand that the world is their classroom.’

Shanel Bell, 34, who lives in Bury-St-Edmunds, Suffolk, has revealed how she has ditched traditional lessons and textbooks to 'unschool' her children

Shanel Bell, 34, who lives in Bury-St-Edmunds, Suffolk, has revealed how she has ditched traditional lessons and textbooks to ‘unschool’ her children

The mother-of-two has always homeschooled her children Maui, 10, and Maya, six, but more recently decided to change to ‘unschooling.’

The unconventional phenomenon of unschooling began in America but its popularity is now on the rise here in the UK.

While home-schooling your children is legal, the legality of unschooling is unclear, with the Department for Education (DoE)saying that children of compulsory school-age must receive a suitable full-time education, whether in school or otherwise.

Shanel explained: ‘We’ve always homeschooled them, the only year they were in public school in the US was the 2019/2020 year.

‘Obviously that ended part-way through due to the pandemic, so we figured that was a sign to keep doing what we were doing.’

The children lead the plan on what they learn about each day, with maths taught through cooking and history lessons at museums (pictured, out exploring the countryside)

The children lead the plan on what they learn about each day, with math taught through cooking and history lessons at museums (pictured, out exploring the countryside)

Meanwhile the family also began travelling when they lived in Colorado, US, with Shanel explaining: ‘We went on a camping trip in 2016, and we absolutely fell in love with it.

‘It was after that we bought an RV and travelled the US for a few years before moving to the UK.’

They emigrated to England after Shanel’s husband, Nicolas, 34, who’s job as a medic required him to relocate.

She said: ‘We’ve always wanted to live here, and we were so lucky that we were able to move here during the pandemic.

The family began travelling when they lived in Colorado, US, and continued the habit when they moved to the UK earlier this year (pictured, in Snowdonia)

The family began travelling when they lived in Colorado, US, and continued the habit when they moved to the UK earlier this year (pictured, in Snowdonia)

Since emigrating, they’ve made trips to the Peak District, Snowdonia, and up to the Isles of Skye, Scotland

Shanel explained that the family 'go out camping' as much as they can and 'go for hikes every weekend' (pictured, Maya and Maui on a hike)

Shanel explained that the family ‘go out camping’ as much as they can and ‘go for hikes every weekend’ (pictured, Maya and Maui on a hike)

‘It’s so frustrating though, because we’d love to travel around Europe, but we can’t at the moment.

‘It feels so close but so far away.’

But since the move, they’ve made trips to the Peak District, Snowdonia, and up to the Isles of Skye, Scotland.

She added: ‘Now, we go out camping and travel all around the UK whenever we can, and we go for hikes every weekend.’

Meanwhile the mother-of-two explained the plan for the day can depend on what the children want to learn about (pictured, Maya with Shanel’s husband Nicholas)

Throughout their adventures across the UK, Shanel and her husband Nicholas try to find ways to educate the children in every day ways

Throughout their adventures across the UK, Shanel and her husband Nicholas try to find ways to educate the children in every day ways

The children now mainly learn from their home in Bury-St-Edmunds, Suffolk, and Shanel said their insatiable curiosity means every day is different.

The mother-of-two explained the plan for the day can depend on what the children want to learn about.

She said: ‘It all depends on what they’re interested in, so we try and focus on things they want to learn about.

‘It’s about the real-world application of the things you learn, so cooking turns into a maths lesson because you’re measuring and counting ingredients.

Meanwhile the mother-of-two explained how she would rarely get a textbook out to teach her children, and would rather have them become ‘global citizens’

Maui and Maya have always been homeschooled except for one year during the pandemic in which they attended public school in the US (pictured in Snowdonia)

Maui and Maya have always been homeschooled except for one year during the pandemic in which they attended public school in the US (pictured in Snowdonia)

‘They can see how what they’re learning is important, and we try and get out to learn as much as possible.

‘We’d only get a textbook out if, say, there was an animal they wanted to learn about, we’d find it in a textbook.

‘But we’d also have a trip to the zoo to see it in person, or we went owl handling in York where they could learn more about owls.’

The family-of-four began their adventures after going camping for a trip in 2016, and ‘absolutely falling in love with it’

Meanwhile Shanel defended unschooling, saying that while 'some people share their concerns', the process 'works' for the family

Meanwhile Shanel defended unschooling, saying that while ‘some people share their concerns’, the process ‘works’ for the family

Meanwhile Shanel said she gets mixed reactions from people about unschooling.

She said: ‘People share their concerns, and we know they mean well, and I understand it is unconventional but it works for us.

‘Overall, it’s helping them understand the world and become better global citizens

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EDUCATOR FEELS HER HOMESCHOOL EDUCATION CARRIES STIGMA TODAY

NEW CASTLE, PA.

DEAR ABBY by Abigail Van Buren

EDUCATOR FEELS HER HOMESCHOOL EDUCATION CARRIES STIGMA TODAY

DEAR ABBY: I was homeschooled K-12. I now have multiple master’s degrees and work for a public school. I returned to my hometown and, with hard work and dedication, have moved up the career ladder in my district. While I love my job, I also value and respect the fact that my mom chose to homeschool me. I can’t change my childhood, so I embrace all of those who are part of a village to raise and educate children.

My challenge comes when I am asked what year I graduated, or other questions about my schooling. (They assume that since this is my hometown, I attended school in the same district in which I work.) If I reply with, “I was homeschooled,” I get shocked silence, and feel I must somehow justify my mom’s choice to homeschool me (something over which I had no control).

This isn’t just from colleagues, but also parents and staff. In addition, our district likes to feature alumni who work at the district and who chose to return to their hometown to give back. Well, I meet one of those criteria, but I cringe when they mistakenly announce my name as an alumna in a public forum, not knowing how to handle it. Please advise. — EDUCATION LOVER IN ARIZONA

DEAR EDUCATION LOVER: I think it is time for you to stop being self-conscious about the kind of education your mother gave you, which equipped you to attain not one, but multiple graduate degrees. Rather than “cringe” and hide the fact that you are not an alumna from the district, discuss this with the administrators, so the error can be corrected.

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These parents sent their 10 kids to university before the age of 13

The brainy bunch: these parents sent their 10 kids to university before the age of 13

accreditation

Monalisa and Kip Harding with their brood of brainy kids. (PHOTO: Facebook)

Monalisa and Kip Harding with their brood of brainy kids. (PHOTO: Facebook)

Have kids, send them to school, get them through their teenage years and then hopefully send them off to study further. It’s the way of most of the world  but this lot is enough to make most families feel rather inadequate.

Monalisa Harding (53) and her husband, Kip (53), who live in California, taught each of their 10 children the same homeschool syllabus and managed to send each of them to university before they turned 13.

“The nature of homeschooling is so efficient, anyone can do it,” Monalisa says. “It’s just about parents dedicating the time to get it done and prioritising your children’s education above all else.”

The parents knew their homeschooling formula was effective after their first three kids, Hannah (34), Rosannah (32), and Serennah (30), completed high school by the age of 11, and the rest of their kids followed in a similar fashion.

Hannah was the first to take the entrance exams at Auburn University when she was just 12 years old.

“I didn’t expect to pass,” she says. “So I started crying because I was thinking, ‘Now what?’”

But she made it and five years later, aged just 17, she bagged her bachelor’s degree in mathematics and went on to do her master’s in maths and mechanical engineering. She is now a spacecraft designer.

READ MORE | I aced maths through my unconventional problem-solving skills

The couple’s sixth child, Seth (20), became California’s youngest lawyer at age 19 after completing his exams last year during the pandemic, while the most recent child to graduate from university, Mariannah (16), has applied to do her master’s in horticulture next year.

The rest of the Harding bunch have gone on to become lawyers, doctors and architects.

Despite these amazing achievements, the proud parents insist their kids aren’t geniuses.

“We’re not a wealthy family. We had to make sacrifices so that I had the time to teach each of them individually,” Monalisa says.

“When you raise kids in an environment where homeschooling and hard work is the norm, then as they grow they’ll naturally adapt to it and take it in their stride.

“They all worked and continue to work extremely hard, which is why they’re breaking new ground every day  I couldn’t be more proud of them.”

The long days and nights spent studying didn’t have an impact on their childhood, Monalisa adds.

“We didn’t limit their experience. They may have taken college classes, but socially, they were just teenagers.

READ MORE | Meet South Africa’s own Young Sheldon – he’s only 18 and already he has two degrees

Kip adds, “These are not itty-bitty adults. They play with kids their own age, but they don’t wait until they’re older to figure out what they love in life.”

The parents also wrote a book titled The Brainy Bunch: The Harding Family’s Method to College Ready by Age 12 in 2014, which detailed their homeschooling method and tips for other parents.

As a result, Monalisa and Kip have been able to travel all over the world to tell their incredible story.

“We’ve had the best time travelling around and helping other families who want to homeschool their kids,” Monalisa says.

“It’s really fulfilling because we put our hearts and souls into our children, and knowing people admire that and want to do the same is a really great feeling.”

The Harding kids’ achievements:
  • Hannah (34) – Bachelor of Science at 17
  • Rosannah (32) – Bachelor of Arts in architecture at 18
  • Serennah (30) – Bachelor of Arts in cell biology at 17
  • Heath (26) – Bachelor of Arts in English at 15 before he achieved his master’s in computer science at 17
  • Keith (23) – Bachelor of Arts in music at 15 and master’s in counselling at 17
  • Seth (21) – Bachelor of Arts in political science at 16
  • Katrinnah (18) – Bachelor of Arts in political science at 16
  • Mariannah (19) – Bachelor of Arts in health science at 16
  • Lorennah (13) – currently in her second year of university studies.
  • Thunder James (11) – will shortly start his first year of university.

Sources: Today, Daily Mail, Metro, The Sun

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For Parents who are beginning to Homeschool, whose interest is in making sure their kids are really being taught to READ, we suggest they consider using Alpha-Phonics.  It has been used successfully for over 37 years by  tens of thousands of PARENTS to easily teach their children to become excellent  readers.  It is simple to teach, is always effective and inexpensive. 

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You Don’t Need Qualifications to Homeschool Your Kids

You Don’t Need Qualifications to Homeschool Your Kids

If you can do these three simple things, you’re already qualified to be a homeschooling parent

By guest author Hannah Frankman   CATALYST  / THE INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE November 15, 2021

 Over the years, I’ve heard so many parents dismiss the possibility of homeschooling their children because they don’t feel “qualified.”

“I’m not a teacher.”

“I’m not good at math.”

“I wasn’t good at X in school, so I could never teach my child that subject.”

All these assumptions stem from a fallacy about what education is, and what makes an individual “qualified” to be a teacher.

The fallacy: that your ability to teach relies on your expertise on the topic you’re teaching. While that may be true for selling your teaching as a service—you wouldn’t make a living teaching a class in a topic you don’t understand—it’s not a prerequisite for effectively facilitating your child’s learning.

Whether or not you hold a teaching certificate is an irrelevant accessory to your ability to teach. To be an effective educator, all you need to be able to do is:

  • Use reference resources (like books and Google)
  • Find the answers to your own questions
  • Foster a sense of curiosity in your children

If you can do those things, you’re qualified to be a homeschooling parent.

In most cases, basic Googling skills and the ability to explore with your child is all you need to teach your children at home.

Take this as an example: your child is sitting outside in the sun drinking a cold drink, and asks you why the outside of their cup is getting wet.

Your reaction is simultaneously intimidation (I have no idea) and interest (there might be a science lesson buried in this).

You say, “I don’t know. Let’s figure it out.”

Five minutes and some Googling later, your child has learned about condensation, the dew point, and the effects of a hot entity meeting a cold one.

Your child has the answer. They have the same outcome they would have received had they asked an expert; they now know why condensation forms on their cold glass. The only difference is that they got to see your process along the way—which is an asset, not a deficit, because they’ve learned something about finding answers to their questions, a process they will be required to repeat over and over throughout their lives.

As a parent, your ability to use your Googling skills to teach applies to entire subjects, not just one-off questions. The most common subjects I hear parents express intimidation of are math and science; subjects they often found challenging in school, and don’t feel qualified to teach to their children.

With abundant free resources on the internet (such as YouTube and Khan Academy), as long as you know how to find an answer to a question—which every adult who can Google does—you can facilitate your child’s learning on any topic, whether by finding the answers yourself or by finding resources that can do the teaching for you.

The ability to find answers to questions has always been important, but it’s especially so in the information age. As Einstein said,

“Never memorize what you can look up in books.”

The answer to almost any question that has been answered by man is available at your fingertips. The key to a useful education—one that sets a child up for a lifetime of success—is not memorizing facts, but rather learning how to ask the right questions—and then learning how to find the answers.

Einstein again: “The value of a college education is not the learning of many facts, but the training of the mind to think.”

This is true not only of college, but of education in general. If your child knows how to think, how to formulate their curiosities into questions, and how to answer those questions, they will be able to learn anything they need to, at any point in time, for their entire lives.

That skill transcends the value of a standardized education—because it’s a skill that can be used to learn anything covered in a standardized education, and anything else your child will ever want to learn.

Time and again, I’ve watched homeschool children quickly catch up to and surpass their peers on a given subject or skillset, because they understand how to adapt and learn.

When you’re working with your children to find answers to their questions, you’re implicitly helping them build this skill, and equipping them for a lifetime of learning.

Children are naturally wired to learn. The next generation’s proclivity to learn is a critical part of our survival as a species, and it’s hardwired accordingly.

Every time a child mimics an adult, play-acts the real world (like “playing store”), or asks a question, you’re watching this natural wiring in action.

This natural proclivity to learn works to your advantage as a homeschooling parent. All you have to do is nurture it. And homeschooling allows you to do that far more effectively than regular school does.

My first foray into teaching (right after I graduated high school) was instructing writing classes. I worked with both homeschool and public school students, and the difference between the two was startling.

The homeschool students were curious, excited, and fun to work with. I was teaching them how to write fiction, and they didn’t require much prompting. I gave them a challenge each week, and that was all the encouragement they needed. I had students practically tripping over themselves each week to show me what they’d written when they were at home in between classes.

Their joy in learning was alive. All I had to do was direct their natural curiosity and let them run with it.

Working with public school students was an entirely different story. I was working with the full grade range—1st grade all the way into high school—and I saw in stark relief their natural curiosity slowly dying.

The 1st-3rd graders were hungry to learn. The 4th-6th graders required some prodding, but after some explanation and encouragement could start to have fun. But by the time the students hit middle school, their interest in learning was gone. Nothing I tried could make them excited. They were there because they had to be, and they were watching the clock waiting until they could go. Learning had become a compulsory requirement, not an endeavor stemming from desire.

School doesn’t foster curiosity; it kills it. With its rules, its rigid structure, its obsession with right and wrong answers, and its punishments for deviating off course, it doesn’t leave any room for curiosity.

With all that unnatural structure absent, a child’s natural curiosity remains intact. And when a child is left to their own devices and allowed to lean into their curiosity, a parent’s biggest job is helping to direct it.

Despite common belief, all of this applies to homeschooling your high schooler, too

I’ve heard countless homeschooling parents say, “I could never teach my child through high school.”

Even when someone is convinced of their ability to educate their child through elementary and middle school, high school is considered to be a different beast.

The subject matter is more challenging, the standard requirements more complex, and the level of expertise necessary to answer questions is significantly higher.

In spite of that, you don’t need any extra qualifications to homeschool your high schooler. If anything, the resources available to you are even more expansive than they are for elementary-aged students.

With your child at a comprehension level to use resources like The Great Courses and Khan Academy (both of which were staples of my own homeschooling experience), they’re able to engage with entire courses covering the subject matter they’re expected to learn—putting less of a burden on you, not more.

And as your high schooler becomes more self-directed, they’re able to take on more and more of the impetus of answering their own questions. As long as you’re able to support them in finding the answers they’re looking for, you’re more than qualified to educate your child through high school—and often, high school is the most fun part of the homeschool experience (it certainly was for me).

This piece originally appeared on FEE.org under the title, No, You Don’t Need to be “Qualified” to Homeschool Your Children

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AUSTRALIA: grandmother writes her own children’s books to help homeschool Grandchildren in Germany

Adelaide grandmother authored her own children’s books to help homeschool Grandchildren in Germany

When Adelaide’s grandmother Marie Schaefer was called to help her grandchildren with school back home, she used her own tales of kangaroos, tree frogs, and pirates to keep them occupied.

The 74-year-old grandmother of six, with the help of her husband Brian, has published 10 picture books based on her childhood memories and holidays.

“I think my primary motivation was to be close to my grandchildren,” Schaefer said.

The couple’s two sons, Craig and Andrew, have been living abroad for about 20 years after marrying a German woman.

One family lives south of Munich in Oberhaching, and the other in Bad Soden, near Frankfurt.

“Never in a million years did I expect my two sons to live abroad,” Schaefer said.

“We’ve been on Skype for a number of years – it’s usual for us on Sunday nights to save ourselves in case they want to Skype, we don’t go out on Sundays.”

During the COVID lockdown in Germany, the couple has become a telephone caregiver for their grandchildren three or four times a week.

“In the beginning it was a mess, and when the kids were finishing their schoolwork it was a bit difficult for the parents to do their work,” Ms Schaefer said.

Old man smiling, raising a paper with hours telling the time in front of his laptop screen
Brian Schaefer teaches his grandchildren in Germany how to tell time.(Supplier: Marie Schaefer)

So they asked ‘Can you help and keep the kids busy? “

“We were reading stories or maybe playing their machines and things like that, so it was really hard, but we managed to keep them occupied.”

Grandchildren range in age from 7 to 12 years old.

Ms. Schaefer decided to write stories as a way to improve their English but could not find any suitable Australian stories to read to them.

“At the beginning of COVID, I was going out for an hour walk and saying these things orally to my husband about how to develop the story.”

leave a legacy

Without experience, The Ten Stories and her husband wrote portraits of some grandchildren in Australian scenes.

With the encouragement of friends, the couple worked for three months to publish books.

Child's head back, boy lying in bed reading a book with pictures
Liam, Schaeffer’s grandson, lies in bed at home in Germany reading one of his grandmother’s books.(Supplier: Marie Schaefer)

The themes of the story were personal stories and memories and helped bridge the distance between Australia and Europe.

Elderly woman reading a book with a swan cover page on an open laptop
Writer Marie Schaefer is reading one of her stories to her grandchildren in Germany.(Supplier: Marie Schaefer)

“The Pirate Story My grandson drew the picture on the front cover for me, so he’s really proud of his belief that his picture is on the front cover.”

Children appear in some books.

“In the Pelican story, we needed a boy pretending he was chasing a guana and so I asked my daughter-in-law to take a picture of her son holding a stick and running away from the camera.

“Then my husband, who does a lot of photoshop work, was able to get the boy out of the Bavarian scene into an Australian one as if he was chasing a Guana.”

“It’s not like you have your family here,” Ms. Schaefer said while the video calls were great.

“We were planning to go to Germany last year and booked 2019 a bit early for 2020 so it was cancelled.

“We live in a little bubble and we are safe from coronavirus here.

Boy in red hat and blue shirt running with raised cane in Australian bush Big lizard near tree
Brian Schaefer photographed his grandson in Germany in this Australian bush landscape.(Supplier: Brian Schaefer)

Ms. Schaefer has no plans for more books but she still gives lessons to her grandchildren.

“I’ve been a guest speaker at Probus’ clubs…One of our grandchildren is looking forward to seeing how I market myself,” she said.

She said the books created a legacy to bequeath to her grandchildren.

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Home Schooling – Why Do It?

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Home Schooling – Why Do It?

Published  on  

Many people look at home schoolers and wonder how and why they do it. Some people think home schooling is a hassle and think “why don’t you just send your kids to school so they can be taught by a professional?” It all depends on your world view.

If you believe that you don’t have as much to offer your child as a teacher does, then you will think that home schooling is not for you. Actually home schooling can be a positive experience for both parent and child. The parent gets to do some soul searching deciding to take on this endeavor and the student has the benefits of individualized attention and curriculum.

Homeschooling is legal in most states and can be done without fear of doing something illegal as it was at the beginning of the home school movement or in many countries today. We have a tremendous privilege to be able to choose how and what our child learns. There are many people in other countries who would love to home school their children, but are just not allowed to.

Choosing how and what your child learns can be seen as a huge burden and responsibility, but actually can be very rewarding. When you pay attention to what your child likes and how he learns best and then you find a system of learning that you both can live with, true learning takes place. Most school classrooms can’t offer the individualized curriculum that home schooling offers. You can’t just take your children out of school and let them play, but playing games and creating projects can teach your child many valuable skills.

When you examine what you truly believe about education and learning and trust the fact that this child was given to you to teach and enjoy, then you can move towards home schooling with confidence.

For Parents who are beginning to Homeschool, whose interest is in making sure their kids are really being taught to READ, we suggest they consider using Alpha-Phonics.  It has been used successfully for over 37 years by  tens of thousands of PARENTS to easily teach their children to become excellent  readers.  It is simple to teach, is always effective and inexpensive. 

YOU CAN DO IT !!  Learn all about it below:

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How Children Learn to Write

How Children Learn to Write

Writing is a complex skill that is mastered over time. Here is what parents need to know.

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U.S. News & World Report

How Children Learn to Write

Mother and daughter (7 yrs) doing homework

When you’re looking at writing milestones, remember to consider that every child’s motor development happens at a different pace.(GETTY IMAGES)

Long before children enter a formal education setting, they are developing the skills that lay the foundation for learning to write.

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From fine motor skills to the complexities of vocabulary and sentence structure, it takes years for children to fully hone their writing technique. And while all children develop at their own speed, education experts say that writing milestones can be expected based on a child’s age.

The process of learning to write starts early, says Breeyn Mack, vice president of educational content at Teaching Strategies, an education technology company in Maryland. Think of an infant seated at a high chair, using their fingers to make forms in their yogurt.

“That’s really the start of emergent writing,” she says. “It continues as older infants and toddlers start to make marks on paper, and then it progresses.”

Toddlers can engage in experiences that support future reading and writing, says Allison Wilson, senior director of curriculum and innovation at Stratford School in California.

“Fine motor control and drawing are young children’s first steps toward writing,” she says. “Then they progress to scribbles before reaching conventional writing and spelling.”

The Process of Writing

While developing the fine motor control required for writing is vital, it can be painful if children are forced to write before their muscles are ready, says Donna Whittaker, vice president of curriculum and education at Big Blue Marble Academy, an organization with more than 40 schools, predominantly in the southeast.

“Young children can build (these) muscles by manipulating small objects, drawing, scribbling, painting, smearing, playing with Play-Doh, scooping, pouring and squeezing,” Whittaker says.

“It’s the academic practice that’s really important because we want this skill (writing) to transfer to every subject of the day,” DeWitt says.

Writing Milestones By Age

Development varies from child to child, says Karen Aronian, an educator and parenting expert in New York. So when you’re looking at writing milestones, remember to consider that every child’s motor development happens at a different pace.

“If you notice delays, consult with your pediatrician to have your child evaluated,” she says. “Early intervention is vital, and an occupational therapist can assist.”

  • 12-18 months. Children may begin making purposeful marks and scribbles while grasping a crayon, marker or pencil in a closed fist.
  • 18 months-2 years. Children can grip writing implements with their finger and thumb, but they are using arm movements to draw or scribble.
  • 2-3 years. Children will typically be able to hold a crayon with their fingers, though their grip is still evolving. “Children should now be able to mimic how to draw vertical and horizontal lines and a circle,” Aronian says.
  • 3-4 years. Preschoolers can draw vertical and horizontal lines, circles and intersecting lines on their own and begin to copy letters, numbers and symbols. They’ll also be able to trace, remaining on the lines most of the time.
  • 4-5 years. Older preschoolers will display a preference to write with one hand, draw a simple stick figure, copy intersecting lines and simple shapes, connect dots, draw a line inside a maze, trace their hand and copy their names using fingers and hands to write instead of arm movement.
  • 5-6 years. Kindergarteners can hold a standard pencil with a dominant hand, draw a detailed stick figure with a face, print their own name, copy most lower and uppercase letters (and numbers 1 through 5), and trace curved lines, triangles and diamonds.
  • 6-7 years. By age 6, children can print the entire alphabet and numbers from 1 through 10 by memory. Between ages 6 and 7, they can write the alphabet without skipping letters or alternating between uppercase and lowercase, Aronian says.
  • 7-8 years. Children are trying their best to write clearly in a straight line while maintaining a space between index finger and thumb in their grip. They can write many words, know to write from left to right across a page, and attempt to form letters of a uniform size, though they may still cluster words together.
  • 8-9 years. Children can write complete sentences with proper capitalization and punctuation.
The Link Between Reading and Writing
Reading and writing usually develop together, says Robin Erwin, an associate professor of education at Niagara University in New York. He said they are sometimes described as reciprocal processes.

“Reading supports writing development, and writing supports reading development,” he says.

The more your child does both, the stronger their overall literacy skills will be, says Wilson, and children thrive on modeled behaviors at an early age. Listening to stories, poems and other texts helps children experience the writing process.

“By orally retelling stories, drawing or acting out read-alouds, young children understand narrative or story structure,” Wilson says. “They then can apply that to their own stories.”

How Parents Can Help
To write stories, young children must learn to generate ideas, elaborate upon them and then sequence and connect them coherently. Education experts say parents can play a strong role in helping that process.

“Children develop these skills through scaffolded play, storytelling, writing practice, and in conversations, particularly with adults and older children,” Wilson says.

When reading to their children, parents can encourage them to retell the s

tories in their own words or reimagine the ending, Wilson says. Parents can also model writing at home by making grocery lists or taking children on a nature walk and labeling the items they collect together, Mack says. Having children use sidewalk chalk to write a note to a friend is another idea.

“We should never have children write just because it’s time to write,” Mack says. “We’re writing to share an idea, we’re writing to document our findings or we’re writing to convey meaning.”

Searching for a school? Explore our K-12 directory.

Best States for Early Education

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Understanding the ‘New Math’ Your Children Are Learning

Understanding the ‘New Math’ Your Children Are Learning

Today’s math is more applied, and how students work the problem matters.

U.S. News & World Report

Understanding ‘New Math’

The new way of teaching math is not an either/or situation, but rather a balance of understanding mathematical concepts and developing students’ ability to apply math procedures.(GETTY IMAGES)

Remember the days when working a math problem resulted in a right or wrong answer, and parents had a basic grasp of how to help their children with math homework? Those days predated the Common Core math standards, which arrived in 2010 and put forward a central idea: Students should know why they arrived at an answer, and that is just as important as getting it right.

Thus “new math” was born, and teachers nationwide modified their methods in order to apply the federal standards to traditional mathematical practices, says Lynette Washington, a senior lead educator at Olney Charter High School in Philadelphia.

“What we expected then and now are different,” she says. “A traditional classroom was very procedure-based, where the teacher did all the lecturing and explaining in front of the class. The students took notes and followed procedures and routines. The students didn’t have a voice, and the math was very abstract.”

Common Core math procedures are much different because the teacher has become a facilitator. For example, there are eight mathematical practices, such as analyzing, approximating and grouping, embedded in lessons that help students gain a sense of the problems and then solve them, according to TeacherStep, an organization that provides education for teachers.

“Students are now asked to reason, quantify and give input about how they think,” Washington says. “We are asking students to collaborate, work with their peers and discuss situations. So, it’s no longer a scenario of ‘This is the answer and that’s it, let’s move on to the next section.’”

Common Core Math

Common Core math moves into educational lanes of literacy and visual cues, allowing students to read the problems and then make sense of them.

Jen Gleason, a senior educational consultant and associate director of service design for Teaching Matters, a New York-based professional development organization for teachers, says her organization has been helping educators implement Common Core standards since 2011.

Gleason says the new way of teaching math is not an either/or situation, but rather a balance of understanding mathematical concepts and developing students’ ability to apply math procedures.

“The new way of teaching math focuses on building students’ conceptual understanding so that they understand the ‘why’ of math, and what the underlying concepts are about the procedures they are learning,” she wrote in an email.

“Kids are now working toward using this deep, conceptual understanding to then apply the knowledge,” she says. “But this doesn’t mean there is no emphasis on fluency. There is still a heavy emphasis on kids being able to fluently apply algorithms.”

A New Math Language

Common Core puts an emphasis on how to solve problems, and experts say that comes with a new math language. “Friendly numbers,” “making 10s” and “landmark numbers” are just some of the new phrases students learn to dissect math problems.

Visuals can also help students understand a problem, show their thinking, reason with other students and grapple with more difficult concepts. At the elementary level, that can include math manipulatives, number lines, area models and math clipart.

Here are some examples of concepts that children are taught under Common Core standards, provided by Caroline Farkas, a former elementary school teacher and founder of Doodles and Digits, which provides online educational resources to make math more accessible.

  • Landmark Numbers. These are numbers that students are familiar with, such as 10, 25, 50 and 100. Students will change a number into a landmark number in order to solve a problem. For example, to add 123 and 50, students would turn the 123 into the “landmark number” 125 and then add 50 to get 175. They would then subtract 2 to make 173.
  • Friendly Numbers. These are similar to landmark numbers, but are numbers that end in zero, such as 10, 20, 50 and 100. The concept works much the same way. To add 18 and 25, for example, students would change the 18 to the “friendly number” 20. They would add 20 and 25 to get 45 and then subtract 2 to get 43.
  • Making 10s. This is a strategy typically used in lower elementary school. It can help students see the relationship between numbers and reinforce our base-10 number system. It is often accompanied by blocks or 10 frames on a grid to help students visualize the regrouping of numbers. The goal is to have students make a group of 10 in order to solve a problem. For example, to add 8 and 5, students would turn the 8 into a 10 by taking 2 from the 5. They could then easily see that 10 plus 3 (like 8 plus 5) equals 13.
  • Decomposing. Decomposing a number is breaking it down into parts (typically by place value in elementary school) in order to solve a problem. Decomposing can also be called “expanded form.” For example, the number 1,245 decomposed is 1000 + 200 + 40 + 5.

Of course, these are just examples. There are more concepts, from box multiplication to mental math. One that Farkas says is important for parents to remember as they navigate the world of new math with their children is known as a “growth mindset.”

“This is huge in math education,” she says. “It’s the idea that students believe they are able to develop good math skills through learning and growing. Many teachers teach it by telling students to add the word ‘yet’ at the end of the sentence. For example, instead of saying, ‘I don’t know how to solve this problem,’ change it into ‘I don’t know how to solve this problem – yet.’”

Five Resources for Parents

Searching for a school? Explore our K-12 directory.

Best States for Early Education

Cape Town, South Africa, Kids playing, socialising and learning at pre-school
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“HOMESCHOOLED” The Queen’s childhood education at Buckingham Palace – she never took an exam

“HOMESCHOOLED” The Queen’s childhood education at Buckingham Palace – she never took an exam

Her Majesty has a vast knowledge and is fluent in three languages

SOPHIE HAMILTONMention homeschooling to UK parents and they’ll likely shudder as they remember those tough lockdown days, but for the Queen, being educated at home was the norm.MORE: Why the Queen’s childbirth process with Charles, Anne and Andrew is controversial todayThe monarch and her sister Princess Margaret were educated by their mother and a governess, Marion Crawford, who they affectionately called ‘Crawfie’, as well as private tutors. The siblings were the last members of the royal family to be permanently educated at home and neither sister gained any formal qualifications.WATCH: Royal children on their first day at schoolHowever, their knowledge was vast. The pair were taught to read and write by their mother until they were age seven and the Queen later became fluent in both French and German.The monarch also took lessons in constitutional history from the Vice Provost of Eton, Henry Marten.  According to royalcentral.co.uk, the then-princess also learnt about maths, history, dancing, art and singing.queen-school

The princesses in the school room at Buckingham Palac

An article in Marie Claire revealed that the girls’ governess tried to encourage outdoor activities too and even set up the ‘Buckingham Palace Girl Guides Company’ for the young princesses and their cousins, along with the children of palace staff.

MORE: 14 photos which prove George, Charlotte and Louis’ sweet sibling bond

LOOK: 25 stunning royal mum moments: Princess Diana, Princess Eugenie and more

marion-crawford

A young Elizabeth and Margaret with their governess Marion Crawford

Professor Kate Williams, author of Young Elizabeth, has previously told Good Housekeeping: “The Queen’s father had disliked school and her mother thought it was more important to have fun.”

She added: “Unlike her father, the Queen was and is very bright and had an appetite for learning as well as a razor-sharp memory.”

“The lack of a formal education didn’t harm her as she’s naturally analytical and something of an autodidact (self-taught), as well as being hard-working – which we know now is just as important as raw brainpower,” Kate added.

the-queen

The Queen also had a role in World War II, when she joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service which helped to repair vehicles.

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